Minnesota Legislature
HF 3017
as introduced - 90th Legislature (2017 - 2018) Posted on 03/15/2018 04:36pm
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A bill for an act
relating to public safety; establishing procedure for handling sexual assault
examination kits; providing notice to victims; amending Minnesota Statutes 2016,
section 144.6586, subdivision 2; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota
Statutes, chapters 299C; 611A.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Section 1.
Minnesota Statutes 2016, section 144.6586, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
Subd. 2.
Contents of notice.
The commissioners of health and public safety, in
consultation with sexual assault victim advocates and health care professionals, shall develop
the notice required by subdivision 1. The notice must inform the victim, at a minimum, of:
(1) the obligation under section 609.35 of the county where the criminal sexual conduct
occurred to pay for the examination performed for the purpose of gathering evidence, that
payment is not contingent on the victim reporting the criminal sexual conduct to law
enforcement, and that the victim may incur expenses for treatment of injuries; deleted text begin and
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(2) the victim's rights if the crime is reported to law enforcement, including the victim's
right to apply for reparations under sections 611A.51 to 611A.68, information on how to
apply for reparations, and information on how to obtain an order for protection or a
harassment restraining orderdeleted text begin .deleted text end new text begin ; and
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(3) the opportunity under section 611A.27 to obtain status information about an
unrestricted sexual assault examination kit, as defined in section 299C.106, subdivision 1,
paragraph (h).
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Sec. 2.
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[299C.106] SEXUAL ASSAULT EXAMINATION KIT HANDLING.
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new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end
new text begin Definitions. new text end
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(a) As used in this section, the terms in this subdivision have
the meanings given.
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(b) "Forensic laboratory" has the meaning given in section 299C.157, subdivision 1,
clause (2).
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(c) "Patient" has the meaning given in section 144.291, subdivision 2, paragraph (g),
and means a person who consents to a sexual assault examination.
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(d) "Release form" means a document provided by the hospital to the patient at the time
of the sexual assault examination that gives the patient the option of authorizing, in writing,
the release of the kit to law enforcement.
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(e) "Restricted sexual assault examination kit" means a kit that does not have an
accompanying release form signed by the patient authorizing law enforcement to submit
the kit to a forensic laboratory. A health care professional shall provide the patient with
information about how to convert a restricted sexual assault examination kit to unrestricted
status.
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(f) "Sexual assault examination kit" means a collection of evidence, including biological
material, gathered from a patient by a health care professional.
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(g) "Submitted sexual assault examination kit" means an unrestricted kit that has been
submitted by law enforcement to a forensic laboratory.
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(h) "Unrestricted sexual assault examination kit" means a kit that has an accompanying
release form signed by the patient allowing law enforcement to submit the kit to a forensic
laboratory.
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(i) "Unsubmitted sexual assault examination kit" means an unrestricted kit that has not
been submitted by law enforcement to a forensic laboratory.
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new text begin Subd. 2. new text end
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Transfer of unrestricted sexual assault examination kit from health care
professional to law enforcement agency.
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When a sexual assault examination is performed,
evidence is collected, and the patient requests that law enforcement officials be notified and
signs a release form, the individual performing the examination, or the individual's designee,
shall notify the appropriate law enforcement agency of the collection of the evidence in an
unrestricted sexual assault examination kit. The agency must retrieve an unrestricted sexual
assault examination kit from the health care professional within ten days of receiving notice
that the kit is available for transfer. Notification to the agency shall be made in writing.
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new text begin Subd. 3. new text end
new text begin Submission of unrestricted sexual assault examination kit. new text end
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Within 60 days
of receiving an unrestricted sexual assault examination kit, a law enforcement agency shall
submit the kit for testing to a forensic laboratory, unless the law enforcement agency deems
the result of the kit would not add evidentiary value to the case. If a kit is not submitted
during this time, the agency shall make a record, in consultation with the county attorney,
stating the reasons why the kit was not submitted. An unsubmitted kit shall be held by the
agency for the retention period described in subdivision 4. Restricted sexual assault
examination kits shall not be submitted for testing.
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new text begin Subd. 4. new text end
new text begin Retention of restricted sexual assault examination kit. new text end
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A restricted sexual
assault examination kit must be stored for a minimum of 18 months under appropriate
chain-of-custody conditions. Nothing in this section shall prevent jurisdictions from retaining
a restricted sexual assault examination kit for the duration of the statute of limitations for
prosecution.
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new text begin Subd. 5. new text end
new text begin No basis for dismissal or bar to admissibility of evidence. new text end
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Failure to meet a
deadline established in this section is not a basis for dismissal of a criminal action or a bar
to the admissibility of the evidence in a criminal action.
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Sec. 3.
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[611A.27] VICTIM RIGHTS TO SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENCE
INFORMATION.
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new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end
new text begin Access to law enforcement data. new text end
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(a) Upon written request from the
victim or victim's designee as described in subdivision 2, the investigating law enforcement
agency shall release the following active investigative data, as defined in section 13.82,
subdivision 7, to a victim of sexual assault about a submitted sexual assault examination
kit, as defined in section 299C.106, subdivision 1, paragraph (g):
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(1) the date that a sexual assault examination kit was submitted to a forensic laboratory,
as defined in section 299C.157, subdivision 1, clause (2), and the date that the agency
received notice of the results of that testing; and
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(2) whether a DNA profile was obtained from the testing.
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(b) The agency may refuse the request under paragraph (a) if the release of that data will
interfere with the investigation.
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new text begin Subd. 2. new text end
new text begin Responding to a victim request for data. new text end
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No later than January 1, 2019, each
law enforcement agency shall adopt policies and procedures subject to section 13.82,
subdivision 7, to provide investigative data under this section that includes but is not limited
to the following requirements:
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(1) agency identification of a representative or representatives to respond to requests for
data from sexual assault victims and to serve as a liaison between the agency and the forensic
laboratory;
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(2) agency response to inquiries within 30 days of receipt, unless the agency declines
to provide the information under subdivision 1, paragraph (b);
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(3) the sexual assault victim can designate another person to request information on the
victim's behalf by providing written authorization to the agency except that an agency can
decline to provide the information under subdivision 1, paragraph (b); and
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(4) agency development of a procedure that allows a sexual assault victim to contact the
agency representative to request that a restricted kit as defined in section 299C.106,
subdivision 1, paragraph (e), be reclassified as an unrestricted kit as defined in section
299C.106, subdivision 1, paragraph (h), if the restricted kit is in the possession of the agency.
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